THE BASICS OF DESIGNING & BUILDING A GUITAR RIG All the Useful Stuff I've Learned through the Years |
I'm going to admit, this is biased toward my style of music, because that's what I know best, but the philisophy behind it could help anyone, possibly (I hope). Basically, I'm a hard/rock & metal guitarist with a lot of the textrual and etherial elements of new wave and post punk, with a grunge rock chassis. The kind of vision I had in mind since day one was basically a heavily processed, heavily chorused sound not unlike a lot of 80's rock and metal guitarists, but paired with the heavy reverbs, delays, and even some synthy stuff that New Wave and Post-Punk were best known for. Now, I could go down the rabbit hole more on this, but I'll spare you that for something more like my silly little vanity pages up front where I just go to mess around....
Amplifiers I'm going to start with Amplifiers because to me, that is the "Base" or "Chassis" of the tone I could be chasing at the moment. THis does not necessarily mean a physical amp - a lot like my Amp Modeler craziness, I might either be pursuing a physical amp, or a virtual one. But that's the "Blank canvas" atop all the other "effects" sit. The first piece is the Amplifier itself, and there's a LOT to consider here. Transistor vs. tube vs. modeling. Should I want to consolidate all my effects (or as many as possible at least) into the Amplifier to save space and make travel easier, or should I focus more on the joy of modularity so should something fail, I can just bypass it until I replace it. Do I want to abuse my arms with a large combo, or use a halfhstack? Do I want to have a fight with the band over moving towards the "Future" and using modeling direct into the PA? A lot of questions. Another thing I consider is how many channels I intend to use and how would I use them. Does the amp offer any form of "solo boost" feature or can the FX loop be utilized for that function? How many cabinets can I push if it's a head, and do I want to be scalar about it and use a 1x12 in a tiny club, and then switch to a full stack for an outdoor festival. Does it have enough gain? Do I want 2 channels and live with lower gain on my single coil guitars and allow a more unique, less aggressive character through, or do I want it to be roughly the same across the board despite the pickups, and let all the pickups sound sizzling mean with the character just being the natural EQ of hte pickups themselves. Does the amp have any footswitch capabilities, and what are they? Are those something that can allow me to omit stompboxes from my pedalboard, and how many can I offload on the amplifier's capabilities. Are the corner protectors on the amplifier metal? What kind of cabs can I get, and what speakers do they have, and how well do they project, and do they sound muddy, or midrangey? Do they sound like an ice cream truck speaker, or a dying hot tub? Can I change the wattage and have things thing in the house full time? Or do I need to treat it kind of like a high performance racecar and keep it off the road until it's track time? Does the cabinet have 4 castors, or two? Is the salesman trying to snow me on the idea that it's portable because it has two stationary wheels on one side? Even I myself come into the question. What do I want to spend, is it apropriate what I'm planning to spend for this endeavor, and when I do, is the amplifier going to wreck my aging back, or is it going to be light enough I don't mind dragging this thing to a dive bar 1-5 times a week after 8 hours at work? Aesthetics are just the icing on the cake, and if I'm going to be honest, I really don't care that much. Except I find Tweed and some lighter forms of tolex are not as sturdy as the heavy grain stuff Peavey used to use in 1970's - now there's some Tolex! I want some in Pac-Man Yellow and Miami Blue! Guitars Next is the "interface" the guitars themsevlves. If I were to start all over again, I'm pretty sure of what I like, so probably the word of the day for me would be "offsets" first, and then try and find another Hondo PAul Dean II (or some place like Odyssey to let me at some N.O.S. parts). For the last 15-20 years my #1 main guitars to use live have been my Japanese Jag-Stang, and Japanese Jaguar. They are reliable, they have the sound I like, they have a lot of variation, the Jaguar takes drop-tunings well with minimal effort. Remember, were not talking about a famous rich guy here with a bloody roadie, we're talking a middle-class working stiff weekend warrior with guitars he bought years ago and favors because he knows them well at this point and they are the ones that set the standard for everything else that came after. They are also MODIFIED. Let's talk modifications. When you are first starting out with your rig, and don't have the money or resources to be focusing on mods, the more important it's going to be that you acquire or use guitars that you are familiar with that get as close to the sound you want, as you want. After all, it's better you know how to playt the Strat you have, than spend all your time trying to turn yourself into the next Leo Fender trying to learn Pickup technologies. But most of my giutars ARE modified, because I built a skillset around that after I could at least play well enough to be in a Nirvana cover band and not suck at it - so I could learn both in tandem. The most important modification of all would be pickups. This is a "to each his own" sort of thing. Some people like the spank and sparkle of a low output single coil, guys like me like things in the moderate output range - that happy zone between 6.4K ohms and 17.5K Ohms (high output) where things can be nice and gainy, but tight and defined. Some guys want a humbucker in their guitar that makes it sound like a bomb about to detonate in the amplifier - like I said, to each his own. The second most important would be wax potting the pickups, especially if you play with high gain like I do. Encasing the coils of the pickups in wax is probably one of the best things I've ever done, and I've developed my own personal technique that involves a L'oreal Wax Bath, tape, and a Freezer. Most of my guitars at stage volume can come within 2" of the amplifier speakers, and not squeal at all, but instead, feed-back very harmonically with the amplifier. So having well potted pickups for high gain or even mid-gain is really useful if you like playing with feedback, which I obviously do. The whammy/tremolo/vibrato/wang-bar/twang-bar/vibrato-bar/whateveryoudliketocallit is another big thing for me. A lot of guys don't like em', and I understand why. It makes setting up, and playing the guitar, a lot less of a hassle, especially if you're not into taking up yet another instrument in order to use the whammy bar. Because that's basically what it is, a additional instrument built into your instrument, that allows you to get more variety of sounds out of your instrument. But like any "instrument", you need to PRACTICE with the bar to get good at it. And every vibrato has it's own feel, it's own reactivity, it's own touch, it's own sound. They also all require something different to setup to be effective, and it takes some scientific understanding of basic phyics and friction to understand what to do, and what not to do. BUt if you get it all together, it's going to be great, and it won't feel like a "challenge" anymore. Electronics expansion is one of my specialties, and every so often I come across something I think is neat enough to add to may main guitars I use live. For example, phase switches are a favorite of mine because of the Mustang, and even some rhythm parts I've heard from 1970's band (when a phase switch was really an in-vogue thing to have on your guitar). I like coil splits, especially my weird variation of them, because I can eek up to 3 different basic sounds from a single pickup guitar and have it sound amazing (and at time,s quite confusing). I'd say now we end - with AESTHETICS. And everyone has a different take on aesthetics. I picked offsets for a different reason than most people my age did. Most people my age looked at Kurt Cobain's Jaguar and just though "That looks cool", I looked at it and thought" forget the bludgeon weapon that is an Explorer/V/Dean ML - that Jaguar is a high-tech Alien Space Weapon, and I'd prefer to run with that". Let's face it, Jaguars - to me at least - are cool. They have chrome plates, lotsa' knobs and switches, they sound great off the rack - and I especially suggest learning what your favorite "off the rack" guitar is if you plan to "tour" or play out in any great capacity. And understand WHY That is so that if you're stuck in the middele of Wyoming with a broken axe and a bargian staring you in the face that's up to the job - you don't hesitate or miss out, or have to deal with borrowing something you're less likely to want. I've had surprising results, even just taking the MOnster Engergy Schecter that I probably should have gotten a tetanus shot after playing from the 20 year old rusty strings on it (that surprisingly survived the whole show).Pedals Lastly, is thinking abuo how you want to "spice" up your sound. I think Colin from CS guitars said it best when he said effects are kind of like "Seasoning". That said, some chefs do well with just a little salt and pepper, while some maniacs like myself kinda' like our sonic cakes drenched in a lot of aqua colored chorus frosting and aromatic reverb. I kinda' like driving my sound through a misty, european-like, tea tree oil smelling forest if you get my drift. For me, the basics are chorus, reverb, and delay. THis is the whole package of what makes me have a "post-punk" or "new wave" or usually just "80's" sound. But no two of any of those effects are created equal, and in some scenarios, I needed more than one variation to fit the bill. At the least extreme, we'd be talking a chorus that adds a tiny bit of movement to the sound that makes the base-level guitar tone "interesting" while a spring or plate reverb in the back gives a little sonic "space" to the sound. Live, this becomes less important, so a lot of times, I'll keep the chorus, ditch the reverb, and at times, ditch the chorus as well. That's the beauty of pedals, you can switch em' off. But at the most extreme, we're talking a thick, watery chorus but with a low sweep to it, think something bordering on a Flanger without a really obvious modulation going on, it jujst feels...well...watery. Then we throw on a THICK plate reverb that sounds like a scene from a 80's European spy movie where we're interrogating someone under a lone lightbulb in a room with no obvious walls. Then, just to give even more intrigue - slap some 530ms delay on that in the background - think what Paul Dean does on "Gangs in the Street" by Loverboy - it's not obvious, but it's there, and it makes a difference. - there's my kinda' sound. But that's not all I use though.... You want to leave SOME room for expansion, either on your board, or your digital effects processor, so that as you playu around, and discover more new sounds - because you never know where you might want or need them - you have space to SAVE them, or ADD them to your setup. When I started in Smokin' 66, I was running with just a chorus, distortion, wah, and a little later, a whammy. By the end I had 2 pitch shifters, one being the whammy, a fuzz, a wah, a phaser, a flanger, a delay, and a chorus. By the time I left Murderock, I was running with 2 fuzzes added to the cacuphony of noise - so much so I had to swap the whammy for a PitchFork to make more room on the board, and now I had a second Noise Gate as well. Transport THoughts Not all guitars come with cases, and not all cases are created equal either. MOst of the cheap chipboard cases and thin gig-bags that come with your average budget guitar are not bujilt to withstand more than a year of gigging. You also will want to find a better way to transport your pedals (trust me, the promoter will thank you for it during setup and teardown), and maybe think about how you're going to haul all this shit uphill downtown on a saturday, and not break your ankle shoving 200lbs of gear by yourself to the club (which has happened to me on multiple occasions). Again, Smokin' 66' era, I designed that whole rig with the Bugera to be ultra-portable. The idea was, I could park 3 blocks from the Seattle Central Saloon - and shove my whole rig down the sidewalk to the club, and then do the same on the way back, and load in in a pay parking lot if I had to. This worked GRAT for a 23-32 year old young man who walks every weekend and eats once a day, playing clubs with stages big enough to look pretty nice on early YouTube, like an old concert video from the eighties. This is NOT so great though when you're 42, have back pain, and your average stage is smaller than a townhouse unit's front yard space. So then comes in the thoughts of weight reduction, and leveraging modern technologies to make transport easier. |