CREEPINGNET'S WORLD
PCMCIA WiFi CARDS
When the discussion of "retro laptops" comes up, so does the discussion of getting the bloody thing on a modern WiFi network. So that's what were going to discuss - what can be done to put a vintage pre-Pentium laptop computer onto your local network or the internet via WiFi. We will start off by discussing the chipsets used in PCMCIA WiFi Cards and mentioning what cards use them, and what the driver setup entails in a DOS session - as this is focused primarily on using these cards in a DOS environment. While there are modern alternatives such as attaching a Modem Emulator to the parellel port, or creating a Wireless Bridge that uses WPA2-PSK to securly connect - these solutions often require bulky extra hardware that negate any potential mobility you "mobile" vintage PC might have.
PCMCIA WiFi Cards - The Two Basic Chipsets Used
There are two basic chipsets for these cards: Agere (ie. Cisco Aironet), and Orinoco (almost everything else). Both of these chipsets have pros and cons that make one better than the other in some ways.

Orinoco
Orinoco Based Cards, which the most popular ones being the Lucent WaveLAN and Orinoco Gold, have a distinct advantage in that their drivers are easier to obtain, but can be a bit more bulky to setup. Also, there is no Windows For Workgroups 3.11 support if you were wanting that (I don't really use that much anymore so not a dealbreaker for me). These chips come in 2 varieties: Silver, and Gold. The Silver cards are basic 802.11b WiFi Cards with no encryption capabilities outside of WEP, Orinoco Gold cards however, can be used with WPA-PSK in Windows 98 and above though with 3rd party Wireless management software (and maybe a Firmware upgrade). In DOS they work fairly well but it seems all of them have that plastic piece that sticks out of the side that acts as an antenna - which is a double edged sword. On one hand, you get better reception and don't need the AP next to your laptop, but in the other hand you have a big chunk hanging out so if you are one of those lucky souls like me who actually has a 486 laptop or two with still working NiMH Batteries, you'll need to be careful because you can knock that puppy into walls and stuff while carrying your vintage laptop around.

Agere
The #1 Agere based cards are the Cisco Aironet 340/350 series cards. These cards come in two types, and they also come in Cardbus and apparently other types that look similar so be careful. The first type is the typical PCMCIA card - with model numbers that start with PMC (PMC-340, PMC-350), the other type start with LMC and are the type mainly intended to be used dwith a special Antenna (LMC-352, LMC-350). The way to make sure that they are A PCMCIA version is to look for the "PCMCIA" Logo on the back of the card, and there should also be a second sticker on the back above the label with all the cert logos and product numbers that says something lik LMC-352 AIR America - or something like that. These cards work with pretty much ALL major operating systems up to and including Windows XP. So if you want WiFi in Windows For Workgroups 3.11, these are the cards to do it with. In Plain DOS they are also the least memory hogging and easiest to setup. They can also use WPA-PSK if you are running Windows 98 or later, upgrade the Firmware to a compatible version, and if you use a 3rd party Wireless Management Utility.


Driver Setup - The Difference between the two cards in DOS
Probably the most difficult part for most people who are used to working in a Windows or Linux environment with these old PC's would be getting WiFi to work in DOS. And yes, it IS possible. Right now were going to discuss the drivers for each type of card and how they are configured, and how to use them - in a DOS environment.

Agere
Cisco's DOS Drivers are VERY hard to get your hands on as Cisco tends to like to lock their drivers down like they are made out of gold. To get them the "official" way means making some kind of account with Cisco and then finding the drivers in their database - which can be tricky if they have not removed them yet. It's easier to just ask around the Vintage Computing community for them and you can find them.

The driver-set for the Aironet cards consists of CSCPKT w/ associated INI file, WEPDOS, RADINFO, PCMCIA enable/disable utility, and a few other utilities that I don't really use.

PCMCIA Switches are -ON and -OFF. You want to specify because the default is -OFF. You can tell if this command works because the Recieve/Transmit lights on the card will come on if you use "PCMCIA -ON" and the ports are off.

RADINFO can be used to check on the card if the PCMCIA slots are in an "on" state. This will allow you to see information about the card that may be useful in determining why or why not it's working, or why your network kkeeps kicking it off (because there's no WPA, DUH!).

WEPDOS This is the utility used to create a Wireless Key using the WEP Security protocol, which is MAYBE one step above nothing at all. I actually don't really use it TBH. But I figured I'd offer so some Armchair infosec wannabe does not go sending me nastygrams to my e-mail box about running a vintage computer wireless and how someone could put a bitcoin miner on my DOS box and I would not know about it (hehehehe, yeah right, then I'd just hack it, seize it and start mining my OWN bitcoin, lol).

CSCPKT.EXE - This is the actual packet driver for the Aironet card that you will NEED to use. You DON'T need Card Services loaded for it to work. Since PCMCIA is a standard, it's able to setup the PCMCIA system on it's own automatically, saving memory, and allowing for the card to work without loading 9 more lines of crap into your AUTOEXEC.BAT to make it work. It has an associated Configuration file called CSCPKT.INI, which is the file in which you set the SSID you are connecting to, the hostname of your DOS machine, speed limits, bandwidth limits, base address of the card, IRQ, whether or not the card is allowed to determine those settings on it's own.


A List of Compatible WiFi Cards with DOS
This is my attempt to document ALL of the DOS compatible WiFi Cards using an Augere or Orinoco Chipset that are in 486-era compatible 802.11b format (11mbps). Most of these are pulled by looking at E-bay auctions, and then looking up the cards in Google Books to see when they were released and what chipset they use. All of these cards will be PCMCIA Type-II IEEE 802.11b (11mbps) Standard cards. If you have information on these that you think I should add, shoot me a line on YouTube or e-mail, or something.
Card Make/Model Card Model# Card Chipset Description Picture?
Agere Systems Orinoco Gold 128RC4 Orinoco Gold PCMCIA Type-II 802.11B Card with black extention for Antenna, has a purple sticker stating "Orinoco Wireless Networks" with a gold strip on the bottom ending in "Gold". The Antenna flips up off the back of the card extention piece.
Avocent/Lucent WaveLAN Silver PC24E-H-FC Orinoco Silver PCMCIA Type-II Card with a black plastic, raised side piece for an Antenna with LED, and provision for an XCM Antenna hidden behind a rubber plug. It is a 5 Volt card with no DMA and it's 16-bit. The card has a white label with "Turbo 1lmb" beneath the "WaveLAN" Logo. Later versions had a blue sticker that said "Orinoco" on it instead of the "WaveLAN" Silver sticker, but it's the same card.
Cisco Aironet 340 AIR-PCM342 Agere PCMCIA Type-II Card with black/clear/charcoal extention piece for the antenna. The Packet Driver for this one is CSCPKT.EXE, which references CSCPKT.INI for the configration settings, and it has WEP capability, but no WPA/PSK Capability.
Cisco Aironet 340 AIR-LCM342 Agere PCMCIA Type-II Card with 2 XCM connectors on the side for external antenna and 2 LED lights on the side (green/orange) for TX/RX. This card was intended for use in PCI->PCMCIA adapter boards in desktop computers, but it also works in laptops. You need to be careful though as there are MULTIPLE versions of this card - the thing to look for is the sticker that sais "AIR AMERICAS" on the back above the regular Cisco Silver Label. The Packet Driver for this one is CSCPKT.EXE, which references CSCPKT.INI for the configration settings, and it has WEP capability, but no WPA/PSK Capability.
Cisco Aironet 350 AIR-LMC352 Agere PCMCIA Type-II Card with 2 XCM connectors on the side for external antenna and 2 LED lights on the side (green/orange) for TX/RX. This card was intended for use in PCI->PCMCIA adapter boards in desktop computers, but it also works in laptops. You need to be careful though as there are MULTIPLE versions of this card - the thing to look for is the sticker that sais "AIR AMERICAS" on the back above the regular Cisco Silver Label. The Packet Driver for this one is CSCPKT.EXE, which references CSCPKT.INI for the configration settings, and it has WEP capability, but no WPA/PSK Capability.
Cisco Aironet 350 AIR-PCM352 Agere PCMCIA Type-II Card with black/clear/charcoal extention piece for the antenna. The Packet Driver for this one is CSCPKT.EXE, which references CSCPKT.INI for the configration settings, and it has WEP capability, but no WPA/PSK Capability.
Compaq Agency Series NC5040 PC24E-11-PC/R Orinoco? PCMCIA Type-II Card with long, thin, black extention piece with "COMPAQ" Silkscreened on it. Red and white sticker that says COMPAQ "WL110 11Mbps Wireless LAN" "Wireless PC Card".
MacWireless WCPB2000A, NL-2511CD PLUS unknown PCMCIA Type-II Card with blue extention for antenna in the back with a triangular Link Light. Sticker is white and blue and says "802.11b PC Card" "200mW" "MacWireless" "www.macwireless.com" "802.11b Wireless PC Card" and the model# "WCPB200A".
Siemens SpeedStream SS1021 unknown PCMCIA Type-II Card with black extention with a single link light on top. Red and white label says "SpeedStream" "Wireless PCMCIA Card - 802.11b" "Model SS1021" with the url "www.speedstream.com" on it.
Symbol Spectrum24 LA-4121-1120-US unknown PCMCIA Type-II Card with smaller black extention piece for Antenna with an oval Status LED on it, and "Symbol" logo silkscreened on it.
Thompson SpeedTouch PC-B-AG-00 unknown PCMCIA Type-II Card with black extention for antenna in the back. Has LED's for Power & "Active" on the back of the card.
WarpLink 2414 (Wireless IEEE 802.11b) PC-250, 2414? unknown PCMCIA Type-II Card with long, thin, black extention piece for Antenna. Yellow sticker that says "Wireless" on the upper left corner, and "IEEE 802.11b" on the lower left corner. Say's "WarpLink 2414" on the back of the card
Wireless LAN Card FCC ID: MAA-FW 8210 RT unknown PCMCIA Type-II Card with long, thin, black extention piece with triangular patterns on it. Purple/white pattern sticker that says "IEEE 802.11b" and "WLAN PC Card" on it. No brand name given at all.