HEAVY SIXER TECHNICAL HISTORY My Attempts to Create my own Timeline for the intial release of the VCS |
If you've been on this site long enough, you probably know me as the guy whose been deciphering production variations of old 486 laptops from the 1990's, but did you know that was not my first trip to the "rodeo" on this sort of deep-level technical research. No, back in high school, I was an avid "vintage console" restorer, and I've touched every variaton of the original 2600 all the way from a darn near mint "Heavy Sixer" all the way to a short stripe Junior. I was bumming around the internet and found an AtariAge post about all the production variances in the HEavy Sixer - referring to the thick plastic bottom variant of the 2600 produced between 1977 and 1978 (the original release basically), and my thoughts on things.
An Introduction to "Production" in a Corporate Context I'm no stranger to corporate production of products. I worked at Nintendo for 8 months in 2007, I worked at Boeing for 4 years, and I spent 7 years at Microsoft doing I.T. I've been around production of products for years. I'm also an avid guitar gearhead and know much about the history of Fender and Odyssey guitars (a small maker in Vancouver B.C.). It seems by some of the posts I've read, people think that these things were made like some kind of serialized Rolls Royse, the truth is, the ATari 2600 was a consumer product put together in a factory with wide variances relating to the stock of parts - not unlike a Vintage Fender Stratocaster or Telecaster electric guitar. The Sunnyvale, Taiwan, and Hong Kong plants, had bins full of parts, all of which could get mixed up, so there's an endless combination of what could make a legit "Heavy Sixer" ranging from shipped over Sunnyvale Parts on a T-serial Taiwan Heavy, all the way back to some Sunnyvales having parts similiar to Taiwan units. Basically put, Atari would have bins full of parts - regardless of factory. Those parts were likely purchased by WB by the lowest bidder, and those parts were then used to assemble almost 200,000 Heavy Sixer consoles (and possibly even more) over the course of 1977 and 1978. The Progression of Production According to Myself The Atari VCS started being advertised as early as September 1977. This meant that Atari had to have started production at least as early as August or July (probably longer due to manufacturing). The earliest units had no Channel Select Switch on the bottom, they were hard wired to use Channel 3. There are two variants of these earliest units, the Tan Board, and the Green switchboard units. These feature. These Pre-Channel Selector units in my minds eye, started with the tan board units. The earliest units also are told apart by the PAPER FFC (Flat Flexible Cable) that joins the motherboard and the switchboard together electronically. Channel Select - I think the next change to come was the channel selector units. The reason why is the Atari VCS I owned in High School. In 1998, I bought for $25 a damn-near-mint Sunnyvale Heavy Sixer with the old style non-channel select style - sticking-out-voltage-regulator board with a channel A/B switch on it. It looked VERY close to the tan-board above, complete with a blank 2200uf capacitor, but had the channel select switch portion on it (and I think it was deep in the case). It still had the paper FFC indicating an earlier unit, and it was attached at both ends with a removable connector (not soldered in place as some later early-release H6rs had). I seem to also remember mine having a Channel A/B switch hole that looks like it may have had the bar cut-out at the factory post-molding. Switch to Red and later Gray/black Ribbon Cables - sometime in between release and 1978, the VCS was recalled for the paper FFC connector between the switchboard and the motherboard, and these were replaced with Red Ribbon CAbles. Keep in mind that people probably did send their VCS units into Atari to have this cable replaced. However, it seems a lot of them have survived with the paper FFC intact (my high school sunnyvale did) so I have to question if this was really a recall, or just a common repair on the early consoles. Late Sunnyvales & The Taiwanese Heavy Sixers One thing of minor debate from reading the post on AtariAge that has me questioning the whole thing, is the Serial# thread. It seems to me, the "Light Sixer" switchboard, as some call it - part# C010733 - really came along toward the end of the Sunnyvale full-scale production in late 1977 or early 1978. There's one guy on AtariAge with a really cool BLUE Switchboard in his console, and it's the "Light Sixer" style. What I suppose is this was an early production board of this style. And I don't like calling it a "light sixer" switchboard because it seems quite a lot more Heavy Sixers out there have this board than you think. Of course, some of it could be that these boards were replaced.Production of the "Taiwan" Heavy Sixer - with the earliest serial# I could find being T-0000347 - started sometime in early to mid 1978. Some snobby collectors have said these are not "true Heavy Sixers" because of the switchboard and lack of the "Sunnyvale" but I beg to differ, because I have a theory that these are every bit a "Heavy Sixer" as the Sunnyvale built machines, and probably more "sunnyvale" than they might seem. What I surmise is the Taiwan models were actually just leftovers for the Sunnyvale Plant that were shipped to whatever company/companies in Taiwan Atari wanted to contract out to make their new consoles. This would make sense because it would cost more to have new bottom plastic, new panels, new bezels, and new switchboards, and basically, a whole new engineered console to be made at a new plant. Above is my Taiwanese Heavy Sixer during it's rebuild. Notice the bottom plastic has one socket for the speaker sitting low, and the other side is taller. I've seen variations where BOTH had the center pin of the speaker mounts fully tall too. I'm wondering if it's a malfunction of the old molds possibly that were shipped over. Taiwanese Heavy Sixers such as mine are pretty consistant in construction. They have a longer peg in one or both sides of the bottom plastic where the omitted speaker feature was to go, a channel select hole with Channel A/B molded in, they consistantly use the 1mm aluminum bottom shield plate over the motherboard, almost all use a REV8 motherboard, same Heavy Sixer front panel, same Rev 8 Switchboard with channel select and the 78M05 voltage regulator screwed to a metal plate soldered onto the circuit board rather than sticking out on a aluminum heatsink. However, they still use an earlier revision motherboard that continued to be used through the Light Sixer range. They also still have the "high up" (R) next to the Atari logo. These consoles possibly shipped with the later variant of the gray power supply, but most of them shipped with the standard black one that ran through the console's production changes until 1992. They also shipped with a mix of CX-10 or CX-40 Joysticks, with some reports of one of each in the box, meaning Atari might have been using these to use up parts before the new, cost-reduced "light sixer" design took over. Switch over to the Light Sixer, and Light Sixer Oddities - While I was perusing the AtariAge Post, one mention of a "Light Sixer" was that they "always" have the smaller switch holes with the rounded bezels on the light sixer....I have a bit of a dispute with this. See, I own a very late Light Sixer Sears Telegames, the unit has a stamp of 1980 inside on the paper on the main RF shield, but the PCBs are older revisions like those found in my 1978 Taiwan Heavy, and it has the old Heavy Sixer "rounded/short" trimmed slots. But here's something interesting.... Anyone ever noticed that it looks like there's a TINY gap between the older switch slots and the rest of the plastic, and some kind of APPLIQUE? Yeah, I think the units with this don't use a silkscreened on text, but rather, have an applique that is set down into the bezel. Basically, the Sears and Atari have the same stamping, except the Sears has a silver applique, and the Atari has a black one with white/red/orange lowercase text on it. It seems the "trim-free" examples have this text instead printed on the bare plastic. How Actually Important is any of this? I'm going to be a bit brutally honest here and mention how unimportant this crap is in the end. Truth be told, the only reason anyone cares if for investor reasons, and me, the owner of this site, as almost zero interest in "investing" in video games. I already did it, been there, done that. At the end of the day, an Atari 2600 is an Atari 2600 regardless of where the switches are located, and much of this stuff is aesthetics, and personal preference. And if I'm being honest, there are some MINOR differences in how the console behaves both based on TIA revision and based on small changes in the circuitry from board revision to board revision, but the differences are mere outliers, most of the 400+ Atari 2600 catalog will run on any 2600, genuine or otherwise, regardless of what it's chassis is or looks like. It is known that SOME HEavy Sixers cannot play River Raid II (a rare enough cart as it is) or have an early TIA chip that generates different star patterns in games like Cosmic Ark, but over all, it doesn't matter. So, what's your personal favorite? Personally, my favorite of the Atari VCS units, are the Taiwanese Heavy Sixers, like the one I have. They're just as reliable as the Light Sixer, have the better board design, are far cheaper than an actual Sunnyvale (I paid $85 for mine verses the insane $150+ being asked by some e-bay sellers for a Heavy Sixer from Sunnyvale, especially those early "E-serial" units), but have all the cool trim. All of hte problems have been removed (paper FFC, early revision TIA chips that don't like some games), and it seems some of the heavy/light parts interchangability has been taken care of. Those and the Light Sixer (which is ever more plentiful, actually the Taiwan units seem to be far less common than the Sunnyvales) seem to be the best. Now don't just go jacking up prices on the Taiwan Heavy's just yet. They do have their fair share of issues as well. First off, dodgy soldering being the biggest problem. I had to basically reflow my entire Heavy Sixer on my own. I think that might even be part of why the Taiwans are not as common, is people threw them out due to dodgy soldering early on and likely replaced them with a 4-switch variant. I'd say the dodgy soldering was the biggest part of all the issues with it. Cartridge port, the pin header on the switchboard, all three main chips, the reset, select, and power switches, and the RF section really really benefitted from my clean solder-work. After doing all that, 97% of the issues with this Atari were gone and it's every bit as good as my newer, low mileage Sears. The second problem is it seems there were some fitment issues on these, mine has a more unusually catankerous assembly of the motherboard into the main RF Casing than even my old Sunnyvale had. Getting the alignment right means putting a bloody cartridge INTO The port while re-assembling it to get it right, or the bottom edge of the cartridge port bottoms out in the hole in the RF shield. But if it's properly aligned, it works great. |