NES 101 For the Youngin's A refresher for Gen X/Y, and an introduction for Gen Z+ |
In the tradition of my Atari 2600 101 page which seemed to get me a few thumbs up, now we shall address the NES, or Nintendo Entertainment System, and the practical needs/desires of retro-gamers regarding this platform.
CRT vs. LCD - NES Edition So this will be a recap on what I said in the Atari 101 page....so it's going to be shorter... A Cathode Ray Tube (CRT) Television has a giant glass lightbulb inside on it's side ot display pictures. IT has one to three little light-beam shooters in the back called "Electron Guns" that stimulate the phosphors coated on the back of the giant lightbulb of which you can see, 60 times a second. Now the part I didn't tell ya' about in the Atari page, was just how bright and vivid these CRTs were - as it's improtant for the classic use of an NES with a specific peripheral (Zapper). CRT's, due to their nature, are brighter, crisper, and have "blacker" black and eye-blinding "white" colors when in use. This makes them ESSENTIAL if you plan to play say...Duck Hunt (a classic). Hence why so many "retro gamers" seek out CRT Devices to play NES on. LCD Televisions work by having a giant, backlit panel full of transistors that display red/blue/green hues - not unlike the face of a color CRT. At first, the controller circuitry for these had problems with developing Artifacts on the screen due to something in how the NES outputs over Composite or RF. Then came the problem with DSP - or DIgital Signal Processing - where modern T.V.'s decide they like to have a pile of conditioners and effects like a rack-mounted 80's guitar rig. So all of these processes, having been setup with a timeslice of processing smaller than that of the NES itself, causes DELAY IN INPUT....hence why most newer TV's have a "Gaming Mode" - which shuts (most) of that shit off, and allows the TV to give you as close to lag-free input as you can get. Also, the black isn't as black and the white isn't "oh my god I'm facing the sun 300 feet away" bright, so Lightguns don't work with em'......so no Duck Hunt. Connecting an NES When the NES came out in 1985, unlike when the Atari 2600 came out in 1977, the world of television had changed a bit. Cable TV was starting to become the norm, and the most elite televisions had a composite input - aka the "AV Input" that uses the red/white/yellow cable. And the NES itself, came in two varieties - the NES-001, which came out in 1985 and was made until 1995, which was then replaced with the smaller, more limited "Toaster Style" NES released in 1995 and produced until 1997 as a $50 entry-level console. When you got the NES-001, Nintendo did an excellent job of making sure it could connect to almost any TV set in the USA. They provided the following items: an RF Switch (coaxial on both ends), a coax to horseshoe connector converter, a horseshoe to coax converter, and shockingly they did not offer Composite cables, though the original NES-001 units have a COMPOSITE output. And yes, you can use both outputs at the same time. Old TV with 300 Ohm Horseshoe Terminals - Basically, what you did was you took that horseshoe converter with the "robot hands" hanging out of it, attached it to the back of the TV, and then screwed the RF switch into it (the cable coming out that's bigger). Then you took your TV Antenna, screwed the "robot hands" on that into the converter that looks like a little toy camera, and plugged the bigger part with the pin in it into the bottom of the RF switch where the screw-on connector is. The RCA jack went to the Nintendo where it says "RF" in the back. 80's/90's TV with "Cable" Coax - This was easy, and how ALL of my Nintendo consoles were connected to a TV during my teenage gaming heyday. Basically, you simply screwed the thicker cable coming out of the RF switch onto the Coax connector on the back of the TV, then you connected your Analog Cable TV cable by screwing that onto the screw terminal on the RF Switch. Then plug the RCA cable into the back of the NES where it says "RF Switch" and you're done. Set NES to desired Channel, 3 or 4 - I preferred 4, because The Soft Jazz from the Weather Channel (TM) made an excellent interlude between games. Any TV with Composite Modern TV with 1/8" Composite |