STARTING OUT WITH LINUX MINT Getting Away from the Corporate Operating System Bullshit Brigade |
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NOTE: The author of this page is not affiliated nor paid by Linux Mint. I am writing this 100% out of my own experiences with the Operating System, on my own, and provide no warranty, guarantee, or responsibility for your computer(s) or the data contained within. You do this AT YOUR OWN RISK. I hold no responsibility, legal or otherwise, for your own actions!
My life as a computer guy has been a total nightmare when it comes to commercial software. When I was first starting out and barely had 2 nickels to rub together, I had to fight with Microsoft's EULA's, Licensing Agreements, worn out old disks, and product keys to make my old 486 machines run great. These days, I have to deal with their nightmarish bloatware in the form of Telemetry Hosts, and their constant strongarming to use their ecosystem 100% when I dont' 100% agree with it. Same thing with Apple, who seems to assume the user is a technically challenged moron who does not even understand what the big expensive silver thing sitting on their desk is actually used for. Yes, they have their perks - like Garageband in Mac, and the widespread commercial use of Microsoft Windows on the job - but in the home, I don't want to be bending over and taking it up the butt by guys in suits and ties anymore to get things done with my computer that I want to get done. I know I've already mentioned this, but Linux is an Open Source operating system created by Linux Torvaldes in the image of AT&T SCO Unix. It's free for anyone who wants to download and install it (at least for non-commercial use in some cases), and generally it's "versions" known as "distributions" are managed by non-profit organizations such as Ubuntu or Slackware, who manage the "packages" and "releases" of this operating system. My takeaway from my little experiment was that Linux was the best of the three OSes because of it's ability to run a lot of the same software as Mac and Windows, and also not being limited to 64-bit (Mac OSX), and not having any data colleection (Windows and it's goddamn Telemetry Hosts!). I also am not forced to use a "cloud solution" to store my data, nor am I forced to purchase an OS Specific version of certain software to make it run on the platform - ie games in my Steam library. It also does not hound me about the default Browser (ie Edge/Safari - fuck both of those). But I understand, the Linux community is not that friendly or nice and they tend to be socially-inept nerds/geeks who can come off as a little obtuse/rude without meaning to sometimes (and sometimes totally meaning to). So this is kind of my way of helping people navigate Linux Mint - as that's my preferred distribution. I have also used Slackware, RedHat/Fedora, and Pinguy in my time. I've found for my needs, Linux Mint works best because of it's lighter weight, and it's more "ala-carte" setup when it comes to software and configuration. Also, the Cinnamon interface is much closer to what I'm used to (Microsoft Windows).What Hardware Do I Need? Linux is generally listed as i386/i486/i586 (x86), AMDx64 (or x64), and other processor architectures. For the purpose of clarity, I'm focusing mostly on Intel Macintosh machines and IBM Compatible Intel x86/x64 based machines. Linux MINT - as a distribution - requires at least....
Linux Mint Cinnamon? MATE Interface? What version do I download? What does it all mean? Okay, so to explain what version of Linux Mint you should download, it's both dependant on the hardware, and on the INTERFACE. The hardware I know for a fact it works on is intel-based Apple computers (it may also work on IBM Power PC and I think there's even the ability to work on the new "Apple based Silicon), as well as possibly an x86 PC, but most of the time, you'll be running the AMD64 version on most modern PC-based hardware. Most Linux distributions offer multiple Graphical User interfaces. At it's core, Linux is based on Unix, which is a command-line driven operating system just like DOS was. There's been XFCE, Xfree86, Gnome, KDE, and countless others since the early 1990's - trying to emulate Windows or Mac OS, or creating their own interface entirely.
How Do I make Install Media (2 Methods) Basically, select the version with the interface from Linux Mint's Website and download the ISO file, it's about 3GB in size for the Cinnamon interface - maybe be smaller for MATE or XFCE. An ISO file is an optical disc image if you don't know. You have two ways to burning this - to a bootable DVD using a image burner program, or more likely, a 4GB or higher USB Flash Drive (which is how I do it). Creating a Flash Drive installer - How I create all my flash drives is by writing the ISO image to a Flash Drive of my choosing using Balena Etcher. Basically, I download the standalone Etecher program, and write the ISO by following the directions on screen. Install process from a Live CD/USB Installing Linux Mint is actually pretty easy. Put in the CD or USB drive, then press the "Boot Menu" key at boot time. Here's a list below for help....
At the boot menu, look for an entry that says things like "USB Thumbstick" or "USB 2.0 Flash Drive" or "Kingstom Datatraveler" or "Cruizer Glide" (ie the name of the Flash Drive's branding), and then select that and boot from it. What you will see is a little bit of the boot process for Linux mint before getting a Windows/Apple type splash screen with the Mint logo in the middle that covers over the Linux boot process - to view it you can press ESC - and it will show you the boot process in the background as it goes down the screen! Not just is this useful for impatient people like myself to see that the computer is actually doing something, but it's also useful for technical people like myself to troubleshoot the operating system's load process if something goes wrong during boot time. You will now be dropped at the Linux Mint Desktop - but hold on - this is not a "full install" just yet. You CAN use it like this - off the USB Stick/CD-ROM - as it's called a Live Install - but you are limited to that smaller (and potentially ReadOnly) storage device rather than utilizing the computer's full hard disk. You will see a small icon in the upper corner of the screen that states "Install Linux Mint" - double click on that icon and then follow the steps on screen to setup your computer. Rather than reinventing the wheel here - Linux Mint has their own installation guide that's actually pretty good and has screenshots. While the appearance can differ from version to version, this guide should help you through the details of the installation process. All upgrades tend to have a similiar links as well.First Steps to Setting up your Linux Mint System Official post Installation information can be found here. This is basically installing hardware drivers, changing the graphics of your desktop environment, initial updates, installing language packs, setting up system snapshots for recovery purposes, setting up your firewall, and installing software. I'm going to go over some of these here though on their own pages.
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